Climate Change

The basics

Climate change already affects many facets of life worldwide and will continue to do so to an even greater degree. Children are particularly vulnerable to these impacts now and will bear the consequences of our current actions or inactions in the future.

Globally, children are estimated to bear 88% of the burden of disease due to climate change. Children of color and those living in poverty are disproportionately affected by climate-related diseases and the other impacts of climate change, such as displacement, injury, heat illness, trauma and mental health effects. They are often hit first and worst due to existing environmental and socio-economic injustices.

Climate action that addresses the socio-economic, racial, and environmental inequities, the disproportionate impacts of climate change, and the need for just and equitable climate solutions is called climate justice.

How Climate Change Impacts Children’s Health:

Fossil Fuels, Renewable Energy, and Energy Equity

In the US, the majority of energy used goes toward generating electricity and heat and to fueling our planes, trains, ships, and automobiles. Most of the energy consumed for these purposes comes from fossil fuels (oil or petroleum, natural gas, and coal).

Fossil fuels pose significant dangers to children’s health due to their harmful emissions and pollutants. Burning fossil fuels releases toxic air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the air, which can trigger respiratory issues in children. Additionally, fossil fuel combustion releases greenhouse gasses (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide and methane that contribute to climate change.

The use of these energy sources also creates air and water pollution at every step of the process–from exploration and extraction, to transport and combustion.  Children living near or along these sites face a number of health harms due to this dirty energy production. A disproportionate number of those impacted are children of color or children from families with lower wealth .

These families tend to pay a higher percentage of their income towards energy than White families and families with higher incomes. Because of this, they are more likely to be energy insecure. Energy-insecure families may be unable to keep their homes warm, cool, or well-lit, or they may make sacrifices in other areas of their budget in order to pay their energy bills. 

 

In addition, the consumption of predominantly wealthy White communities drives a disproportionate amount of GHG and co-pollutant emissions, yet people of color disproportionately suffer from the impacts of these emissions.

A just transition to cleaner, renewable energy sources, like wind and solar,  is essential to safeguarding the well-being of our children and ensuring a healthier future for them. Energy should be accessible, affordable, clean, and democratically managed for all communities. It is crucial that energy and climate solutions be equitable so as not to put any community at risk over another. 

What You Can Do:

  • Learn to recognize the signs of heat illness and know when it is an emergency.
  • Find out about local heat alert systems and subscribe to them.
  • Ensure that children have a way to stay cool and drink plenty of water.
  • Keep supplies available, including bottled water, at least a week’s worth of medication, first-aid kit, and batteries in case of climate disasters.
  • Develop an emergency action plan for your home, school, or child care, or other settings where children spend time, such as summer camps and libraries
  • Reduce habitats for mosquitoes and ticks by removing piles of leaves and wood mulch and removing outdoor standing water
  • Use EPA registered insect repellent, if needed, and conduct tick checks after leaving tick habitats
  • Vote For candidates who support climate action, adaptation and mitigation:
  • Become a community advocate for clean,renewable, and equitable energy solutions and for equitable adaptation measures such increasing tree canopy coverage in urban heat island areas 
  • Talk about climate change with your kids. Work together to find resources on mental health and climate change, and resilience. Model openness and a willingness to ask for help with any anxiety, grief, or anger that you are feeling due to climate change
  • Take steps to reduce your carbon footprint: walk or bike when possible, switch to renewable energy sources where possible, etc.

What CEHN is Doing:

Supporting policies that:

    • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions and advocate for clean energy alternatives and a just transition away from coal, oil, natural gas, and waste and biomass incineration
    • Build equitable, climate-resilient communities
    • Encourage investments in community-led, preventive mental wellness programs and services

Providing technical assistance:

  • On community-led mitigation and adaptation plans
  • Developing educational resources on climate justice, energy equity, and climate change’s impacts on kids’ health for health professionals, child care providers, teachers, public health professionals, and policymakers.
  • Speaking at and hosting webinars and educational and advocacy events related to climate justice, climate and kids’ health, and energy equity.
  • Partnering with community organizations on education and outreach to students and community members, focused on climate, children’s health, and energy justice.
  • Training child care providers on best practices to protect kids from the health impacts of climate change.
  • Collaborating with and leading coalitions and groups focused on climate action.
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Co-leading the Climate Equity Collaborative

CEHN is a proud founding member of the Climate Equity Collaborative™ (CEC), a public-private partnership that engages nontraditional partners in climate innovation and climate action. Our aim is to engage at the systems-level by centering our initiatives on climate education, children’s environmental health, and environmental justice, and to construct more on-ramps to the global climate conversation by building impactful partnerships.

While the problems stemming from climate inequity are vast, the CEC is focused on opportunities for children (K-12), college-aged and pre-career youth from underserved groups which are not sufficiently engaged and historically under-resourced in the climate conversation, STEM learning, public health decision-making, and job opportunities.

We assist our corporate partners to build programs which address net-zero commitments; future workforce needs; environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG); and equity in our changing global climate.

Relevant Initiatives, Partners Include:

CEHN Resources About Climate Change:

  • Understanding Energy Sources Infographic
  • Energy Justice & Equity Infographic
  • Oil & Natural Gas Energy Infographic
  • Coal Energy Infographic
  • Fossil Fuels Infographic
  • Youth Take Action Infographic
  • EHCC Climate Change FAQ
  • EHCC Bug Repellent FAQ
  • EHCC Sun Safety FAQ
  • EHCC Air Quality Factsheets
  • Climate related blog posts
  • Top Ten Tips for Parents
  • Children’s Environmental Health Toolkit for Parents & Educators
  • Children’s Environmental Health 101
  • Infographic – Children’s Environmental Health 101
  • Children’s Environmental Health Indicators: A Summary and Assessment
  • Blueprint for Protecting Children’s Environmental Health
  • Share Your Story page

Resources About Climate Change That CEHN Contributed To: