Enjoy the Summer while Reducing Your Exposure to Pesticides

Enjoy the Summer while Reducing Your Exposure to Pesticides

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

July 2023

Science has brought to light many negative health and environmental impacts of pesticides.

Summer is a time for outdoor activities and enjoying the warm weather. However, it is also a time when pesticides are widely used in landscaping and in and around homes and child care facilities. In this blog post, we will discuss the dangers of pesticide use and provide tips for controlling pests using safer methods.

Pest control methods have been used for thousands of years. However, the 20th century was the first time mass-produced synthetic pesticides were used on a large scale. 

Pesticides are chemicals that kill or control pests, such as insects, weeds, and rodents. Their use can have harmful health and environmental impacts. Pesticide exposure occurs by breathing it, ingesting it through the mouth, and via absorption through the skin or eyes. These harmful chemicals can be found in our food, our air (e.g., pesticide drift from agricultural uses and spraying of parks, areas around homes, schools, and child care facilities), and water (e.g., pesticides can enter our groundwater and surface water via contaminated soil). Pesticides can also be tracked into homes or child care environments on shoes and clothing.

Exposure to pesticides can have serious health impacts, including:

  • Cancer: leukemia, lymphoma, and brain tumors;
  • Reproductive and developmental problems: birth defects, miscarriages, and infertility;
  • Neurological damage: damage to the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and seizures;
  • Respiratory problems: lung irritation causing  respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis; and
  • Skin and eye irritation: skin and eye irritation, rashes, and blisters.

Pesticides can also have harmful environmental impacts, including poisoning wildlife, contaminating water, killing beneficial insects (e.g., bees and ladybugs, which are important for pollination and natural pest control), and building up in the environment over time, leading to long-term contamination.

Safer Methods for Controlling Pests

Fortunately, there are safer methods for controlling pests. Here are some tips:

  • Use least-toxic Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques to get rid of pests. 
    • IPM practices include only allowing children to eat food in the designated meal areas; limiting the use of food items for crafts and always storing food items in tightly sealed glass or metal containers; fixing all leaks promptly; and sealing or caulk cracks and holes.
  • Choose a pest control professional that uses the least-toxic alternatives to control pests. 
    • Ask friends and family to recommend a pest management professional that employs mechanical methods first (e.g., caulking entranceways) for controlling pests.
    • Ask the professional to inspect the site of concern. The inspection should include a written diagnosis of the problem or an identification of the pest.
    • Confirm that baits and traps are used rather than sprays/foggers.
    • Review the solutions. For example, a pest management professional who shares that they will spray every month is not a long-term solution.
  • If you must use pesticides, at a minimum, there should be a 12-hour window between the application of pesticides and the time children are in the area (see manufacturer’s instructions to ensure 12 hours is enough time), and do not allow nap areas, play areas, or toys to be contaminated (pesticide residue can linger).

Reduce your exposure to pesticides in food by choosing organic produce whenever possible–especially for fruit and vegetables that contain higher amounts of pesticide residues.

Pesticide use can have harmful health and environmental impacts. Using safer methods for controlling pests, we can protect ourselves, our families, and the environment. 

June is Brain Awareness Month

June is Brain Awareness Month

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

June 2023

The month aims to bring awareness to Alzheimer’s disease and brain health in general. 

Neurobehavioral problems, like autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dyslexia, affect about 10-15% of children born today. Genes play a role in some of these disorders – but only about 40% of the disorders can be accounted for by genes alone, so the environment plays a significant role in affecting brain health. 

There is strong evidence of a connection between neurodevelopmental disorders in children and exposure to these chemicals: Lead, Methylmercury, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), Arsenic, Chlorpyrifos and DDT (pesticides), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (flame retardants), Bisphenol-A, and Phthalates. 

These brain-damaging chemicals are commonly found in our food, water, soil, paint, cleaning and personal care products, art supplies, furniture, toys, and many other everyday items. 

The developing brain is extremely vulnerable to chemical exposures in utero and early childhood, and the negative effects can be lifelong. Chemicals can cause permanent brain injury at low levels of exposure in fetuses or young children that would have little adverse effect in an adult.

Eco-Healthy Tips to Reduce Exposure to Brain-Damaging Chemicals

  1. Take off your shoes at the door (of your child care facility or home) to avoid tracking contaminated dust and dirt into your home.
  2. Wet mop and damp dust regularly. Many chemicals cling to dust, so keeping a clean house is more important than ever.
  3. Wash hands frequently. For children, hand-to-mouth behavior is a primary exposure route. 
  4. If you live in a home or work in a child care facility built before 1978, have the external and internal paint tested for lead. If you’re pregnant or have a small child, ask your doctor to check their blood lead level.
  5. Eat safer fish. Avoid swordfish, tilefish, King mackerel, and shark. The EPA and FDA advise eating up to 12 ounces (2 average meals) a week of a variety of fish and shellfish lower in mercury, like shrimp and salmon.
  6. Choose organic produce whenever possible.
  7. Look for furniture and children’s products that are flame-retardant-free.
  8. Choose rice-free packaged snacks. Snacks made with rice flour can be high in arsenic.
  9. Select BPA and phthalate-free household and personal care items.
  10. Choose 3rd party-certified green cleaning products (e.g., Green Seal, EcoLogo, or EPA’s Safer Choice).

Learn more about our eco-healthy best practices that can help protect brains in our checklist!


¡Junio ​​es el Mes de la Conciencia del Cerebro!

El mes tiene como objetivo crear conciencia sobre la enfermedad de Alzheimer y la salud del cerebro en general.

Problemas neuroconductuales, como el autismo,desorden hiperactivo y deficit de atencion (TDAH), y dislexia, afectan alrededor del 10-15% de los niños nacidos hoy. Los genes desempeñan un papel en algunos de estos trastornos, pero solo alrededor del 40% de los trastornos pueden explicarse solo por los genes, por lo que el medio ambiente juega un papel importante en afectar la salud del cerebro.

Hay fuerte evidencia de una conexión entre los trastornos del neurodesarrollo en niños y exposición a estos químicos: Plomo, methylmercury (metilmercurio), polychlorinated biphenyls- PCB (bifenilos policlorados), arsenic (arsénico), chlorpyrifos (clorpirifos) y DDT (pesticidas), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (éteres de difenilo polibromados) (retardantes de llama), Bisphenol-A (bisfenol-A) y phthalates (ftalatos).

Estos productos químicos que dañan el cerebro se encuentran comúnmente en nuestros alimentos, agua, tierra, pintura, productos de limpieza y cuidado personal, suministros de arte, muebles, juguetes y muchos otros artículos cotidianos.


El cerebro en desarrollo es extremadamente vulnerable a la exposición química en el útero y la primera infancia, y los efectos negativos pueden durar toda la vida.. Los productos químicos pueden causar lesiones cerebrales permanentes a bajos niveles de exposición en fetos o niños pequeños que tendrían pocos efectos adversos en un adulto.

Consejos ecosaludables para reducir la exposición a sustancias químicas que dañan el cerebro

  1. Quítese los zapatos en la puerta (de su instalación de cuidado infantil u hogar) para evitar arrastrar polvo y suciedad contaminados a su hogar.
  2. Use un trapeador húmedo y un paño húmedo regularmente. Muchos productos químicos se adhieren al polvo, por lo que mantener la casa limpia es más importante que nunca.
  3. Lávese las manos con frecuencia. Para los niños, el comportamiento de llevarse la mano a la boca es una vía de exposición principal.
  4. Si vive en una casa o trabaja en una instalación de cuidado infantil construida antes de 1978, haga que la pintura externa e interna se someta a pruebas de plomo. Si está embarazada o tiene un hijo pequeño, pídale a su médico que le revise el nivel de plomo en la sangre.
  5. Coma peces más seguros. Evite el pez espada, el pez tilejo, la caballa real y el tiburón. La EPA y la FDA aconsejan comer hasta 12 onzas (2 comidas promedio) a la semana de una variedad de pescados y mariscos bajos en mercurio, como los camarones y el salmón.
  6. Elija productos orgánicos siempre que sea posible.
  7. Busque muebles y productos para niños que no tengan retardantes de llama.
  8. Elija bocadillos envasados sin arroz. Los bocadillos hechos con harina de arroz pueden ser altos en arsénico.
  9. Seleccione artículos para el hogar y el cuidado personal sin BPA y ftalatos.
  10. Elija productos de limpieza ecológicos certificados por Green Seal, EcoLogo o Safer Choice de la EPA.

¡Obtenga más información sobre nuestras mejores prácticas ecológicas saludables que pueden ayudar a proteger los cerebros en nuestra lista de verificación!

Child Care Provider Appreciation Day–Providers as Promoters of Health

Child Care Provider Appreciation Day: Providers as Promoters of Health

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

May 2023

With Child Care Provider Appreciation Day® right around the corner (May 12th), it’s a good time to highlight how Eco-Healthy Child Care® (EHCC) endorsed child care providers AND partner organizations are advocates for our children’s health.

EHCC Endorsed Child Care Facilities

EHCC-endorsed facilities (center and family child care) implement and maintain 30+ simple, low-cost eco-healthy best practices. These eco-healthy changes immediately benefit the well-being of children and staff and create healthier early learning settings. Adoption of eco-healthy best practices reduces environmental hazards such as poor indoor air quality, pesticides, and harmful chemicals found in cleaning and disinfecting products. Many of these hazards are associated with poor health outcomes–asthma, learning disabilities, and cancer.

More than 2,700 facilities serving over 70,000 children have qualified as eco-healthy. 

Eco-healthy best practices include:

  • Using least-toxic pest prevention practices like eliminating food and water sources and blocking pest entryways.
  • Maintaining adequate ventilation, especially during cooking, cleaning, and art activities, by opening screened windows and doors or using a mechanical ventilation (HVAC) system.
  • Choosing fragrance-free, 3rd party-certified cleaning products (Green Seal, UL ECOLOGO®, EPA’s Safer Choice).

Spotlight on EHCC Endorsed Child Care

The Salt Lake City Children’s Center is a 5-year-old center-based child care facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, managed by Bright Horizons. The facility opened in December 2017 and became EHCC endorsed soon after its inception. The Children’s Center used the EHCC endorsement to adopt safer cleaning and disinfecting best practices, e.g., selecting 3rd party-certified cleaning products. They also upcycle items like containers, cardboard boxes, lids, etc., by allowing children to create new items. The facility adores upcycled art and frequently exhibits it or sends it home with creators.

EHCC Partners

EHCC®’s approach towards improved environmental health in child care settings has led to numerous partnerships. Partners include early learning stakeholders, nonprofit organizations, and coalitions representing children’s healthy development and equity, environmental law, regulatory administration, environmental justice, and low-income communities.

EHCC’s partners help ensure child care facilities are healthy and safe by working with early learning providers to reduce staff and children’s exposure to environmental hazards. Partner activities include supporting providers in adopting eco-healthy best practices via training, resource sharing, and becoming an EHCC-endorsed provider. Learn more on our new EHCC partner page.


Día de reconocimiento a los proveedores de cuidado infantil: proveedores como promotores de la salud

Con el Día de Apreciación a los Proveedores de Cuidado Infantil® a la vuelta de la esquina (12 de mayo), es un buen momento para resaltar cómo los proveedores de cuidado infantil respaldados por Eco-Healthy Child Care® (EHCC) Y las organizaciones asociadas son defensores de la salud de nuestros niños.

Instalaciones de cuidado infantil respaldadas por EHCC

Las instalaciones respaldadas por EHCC (centro y cuidado infantil familiar) implementan y mantienen 30 mejores prácticas ecosaludables simples y de bajo costo. Estos cambios ecosaludables benefician de inmediato el bienestar de los niños y el personal y crean entornos de aprendizaje temprano más saludables. La adopción de las mejores prácticas ecosaludables reduce los peligros ambientales, como la mala calidad del aire interior, los pesticidas y los productos químicos nocivos que se encuentran en los productos de limpieza y desinfección. Muchos de estos peligros están asociados con malos resultados de salud: asma, problemas de aprendizaje y cáncer.

Más de 2,700 establecimientos que atienden a más de 70,000 niños han calificado como ecosaludable. 

Las mejores prácticas ecosaludables incluyen:

  • Usando prácticas de prevención de plagas menos tóxicas como eliminar las fuentes de agua y alimentos y bloquear las entradas de plagas.
  • Mantener una ventilación adecuada, especialmente durante las actividades de cocina, limpieza y arte, abriendo ventanas y puertas con mosquitero o usando un sistema de ventilación mecánica (HVAC).
  • Elegir productos de limpieza sin fragancia, y productos de limpieza ecológicos certificados por (Green Seal, UL ECOLOGO®, EPA’s Safer Choice).

Enfoque en el cuidado infantil respaldado por EHCC

The Salt Lake City Children’s Center (el Centro Infantil de Salt Lake City) es un centro de cuidado infantil de 5 años de antigüedad en Salt Lake City, Utah, administrado por Bright Horizons. La instalación abrió en diciembre de 2017 y recibió el respaldo de EHCC poco después de su creación. El centro infantil usó el respaldo de EHCC para adoptar mejores prácticas de limpieza y desinfección más seguras, por ejemplo, seleccionando productos de limpieza ecológicos sin fragancia. También reciclan elementos como contenedores, cajas de cartón, tapas, etc., al permitir que los niños creen nuevos elementos. La instalación adora el arte reciclado y con frecuencia lo exhibe o lo envía a casa con los creadores.

Socios de EHCC

El enfoque de EHCC® hacia mejorar la salud ambiental en entornos de cuidado infantil ha dado lugar a numerosas asociaciones. Los socios incluyen partes interesadas en el aprendizaje temprano, organizaciones sin fines de lucro y coaliciones que representan el desarrollo saludable y la equidad de los niños, la ley ambiental, la administración regulatoria, la justicia ambiental y las comunidades de bajos ingresos.

Los socios de EHCC ayudan a garantizar que las instalaciones de cuidado infantil sean saludables y seguras al trabajar con proveedores de aprendizaje temprano para reducir la exposición del personal y los niños a los peligros ambientales. Las actividades de los socios incluyen apoyar a los proveedores en la adopción de las mejores prácticas ecosaludables a través de la capacitación, el intercambio de recursos y convertirse en un proveedor respaldado por EHCC.

Obtenga más información sobre nuestra nueva página de socios de EHCC.

Obesogens–How to Avoid Exposures

 Obesogens–How to Avoid Exposures

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

February 2023

In the U.S. today, more than 14 million children live with obesity. Obesity is more common in certain populations; Latinx and Black children have a higher prevalence because of U.S. discriminatory economic, housing, and educational systems. Many families are living in poverty, food insecure, in unsafe homes, and without health care.

Untreated, obesity is associated with a range of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and premature death.

The causes of obesity are complex and include genetics and socioeconomic status. Exposure to harmful chemicals found in household products, such as plastics, and cleaning and personal care items can also play a role. These chemicals are called obesogens, and they can disrupt the endocrine system. The endocrine system is made up of hormones that help control mood, growth, the way our organs work, metabolism, and reproduction.

Obesogens cause the body to produce more fat than it normally would. Exposure to obesogens occurs throughout the lifespan, but prenatal exposures are most sensitive to their effects and can cause obesity later in life. 

Obesogen chemicals include Bisphenol-A (BPA), phthalates, and per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These chemicals are found in everyday products such as plastic food storage containers, nonstick cookware, personal care products, cleaning supplies, flame retardants, and pesticides.

Tips to reduce exposure to obesogens:

  1. Choose fragrance-free products, e.g., cleaning, laundry, or personal care items.
  2. Avoid plastic food or water containers; select glass, pyrex, or stainless steel food/water containers.
  3. Never heat up plastic of any kind.
  4. Use cast iron or stainless steel cookware.
  5. Filter your water with a certified filter to remove lead and other harmful particles and bacteria.
  6. Eat organic produce whenever possible.
  7. Avoid flame-resistant and water-repellent carpets and furniture.

Check out our EHCC fact sheets for more eco-healthy tips to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals like obesogens in your child care or home.


Obesógenos: cómo evitar las exposiciones

En los EE.UU. hoy, más de 14 millones de niños viven con obesidad. La obesidad es más común en ciertas poblaciones; Los niños latinos y negros tienen una mayor prevalencia debido a los sistemas económicos, de vivienda y educativos discriminatorios de los EE. UU. Muchas familias viven en la pobreza, con inseguridad alimentaria, en hogares inseguros e inestables y sin atención médica.

Sin tratamiento, la obesidad se asocia con una variedad de problemas de salud, que incluyen enfermedades cardíacas, diabetes y muerte prematura.

Las causas de la obesidad son complejas e incluyen la genética y el nivel socioeconómico. La exposición a sustancias químicas nocivas que se encuentran en productos domésticos, como plásticos y artículos de limpieza y cuidado personal, también puede desempeñar un papel. Estos químicos se llaman obesogens (obesógenos), y pueden alterar el sistema endocrino. El sistema endocrino está formado por hormonas que ayudan a controlar el estado de ánimo, el crecimiento, la forma en que funcionan nuestros órganos, el metabolismo y la reproducción.

Los obesógenos hacen que el cuerpo produzca más grasa de lo normal. La exposición a los obesógenos ocurre a lo largo de la vida, pero las exposiciones prenatales son más sensibles a sus efectos y pueden causar obesidad más adelante en la vida.

Los productos químicos obesógenos incluyen Bisfenol-A (BPA), phthalates (ftalatos) y per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (sustancias perfluoroalquiladas y polifluoroalquiladas) (PFAS). Estos productos químicos se encuentran en productos cotidianos, como recipientes de plástico para almacenar alimentos, utensilios de cocina antiadherentes, productos para el cuidado personal, artículos de limpieza, retardantes de llama y pesticidas.

Consejos para reducir la exposición a los obesógenos:

  1. Escoger productos sin fragancia, por ejemplo, artículos de limpieza, lavandería o cuidado personal.
  2. Evitar el plástico recipientes para comida o agua; seleccione recipientes de alimentos/agua de vidrio, Pyrex o acero inoxidable.
  3. Nunca caliente plástico de ningún tipo.
  4. Utilice hierro fundido o acero inoxidable utensilios de cocina.
  5. Filtra tu agua con un filtro certificado para eliminar el plomo y otras partículas y bacterias dañinas.
  6. Come productos orgánicos cuando sea posible.
  7. Evite las alfombras y muebles resistentes al fuego y repelentes al agua.

Consulte nuestras hojas informativas de EHCC para obtener más consejos ecosaludables para reducir la exposición a sustancias químicas nocivas como los obesógenos en su cuidado infantil o en el hogar.

Improving Ventilation & Reducing Exposure to Childhood Viruses

Improving Ventilation & Reducing Exposure to Childhood Viruses

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

January 2023

The last few months have been challenging for families and child care providers as the flu, COVID, and RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) have been circulating widely in most communities. The spike in RSV, COVID, and flu in children has contributed to overcrowded emergency rooms and more kids needing hospital stays than usual this time of year

How can child cares help reduce exposure to childhood viruses?

Vaccines effectively prevent serious illness from the flu, COVID, and other vaccine-preventable diseases. Staying up to date on routine immunizations also helps your community. Child care providers can support families by encouraging them to follow the childhood immunization schedule. 

Preventative actions like re-locating activities (e.g., lunch) outdoors as much as possible and wearing high-quality masks can also keep children and staff healthy.

Good ventilation is another strategy that reduces the likelihood of spreading disease, as it reduces the number of virus particles in the air in child care facilities. 

Below are some tips for improving ventilation in child cares:

  • Bring in as much outdoor air as possible:
    • Open-screened windows and doors. Opening more than one window or door at a time increases the amount of outdoor air. Avoid these actions when outdoor air pollution is high or when it makes your child care too cold, hot, or humid. 
    • Use child-safe fans to increase the effectiveness of open windows. Safely secure fans in a window to blow air out and pull new air in through other open-screened windows and doors.
  • Make sure Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) settings are maximizing ventilation:
    • Consult an HVAC expert on how to reduce air recirculation, increase total airflow and disable demand-controlled ventilation controls in the system.
    • Service HVAC systems on an annual basis.
  • Filter the air:
    • Upgrade HVAC system filters. Ask an HVAC technician about upgrading the filters to MERV 13 or higher. These filters do a better job of taking all particles out of the air, including viruses.
    • Use portable air cleaners that have a high-efficiency particle filter (HEPA). Air cleaners can be used to supplement natural and mechanical ventilation (HVAC) in certain cases, e.g., when HVAC systems do not adequately ventilate or filter the air or windows/doors cannot be opened safely.

Help protect children by providing good ventilation in early care and education settings!


Ventilación y reducción de la exposición a virus infantiles

Los últimos meses han sido un desafío para las familias y los proveedores de cuidado infantil, ya que la gripe, el COVID y el RSV (virus respiratorio sincitial) han estado circulando ampliamente en la mayoría de las comunidades. El aumento de RSV, COVID y gripe en los niños ha contribuido a que las salas de emergencia estén abarrotadas y a que más niños necesiten hospitalización de lo habitual en esta época del año.

¿Cómo pueden las instalaciones de cuidado infantil ayudar a reducir la exposición a los virus infantiles?

Las vacunas previenen eficazmente las enfermedades graves causadas por la gripe, el COVID y otras enfermedades que se pueden prevenir con vacunas. Mantenerse al día con las vacunas de rutina también ayuda a su comunidad. Los proveedores de cuidado infantil pueden apoyar a las familias animándolas a seguir el calendario de inmunización infantil.

Las acciones preventivas como reubicar las actividades (por ejemplo, el almuerzo) al aire libre tanto como sea posible y usar máscaras de alta calidad también pueden mantener saludables a los niños y al personal.

Una buena ventilación es otra estrategia que reduce la probabilidad de propagación de enfermedades, ya que reduce el número de partículas de virus en el aire en las instalaciones de cuidado infantil. 

A continuación se presentan algunos consejos para mejorar la ventilación en las instalaciones de cuidado infantil

  • Traiga la mayor cantidad de aire exterior posible:
    • Abra ventanas y puertas con mosquitero. Abrir más de una ventana o puerta a la vez aumenta la cantidad de aire exterior. Evite estas acciones cuando la contaminación del aire exterior sea alta o cuando haga que su instalación sea demasiado frío, caliente o húmedo. 
    • Use ventiladores seguros para niños para aumentar la efectividad de las ventanas abiertas. Asegure de manera segura los ventiladores en una ventana para expulsar el aire y atraer aire nuevo a través de otras ventanas y puertas con mosquiteros abiertos.
  • Asegúrese de que los ajustes de calefacción, ventilación y aire acondicionado (HVAC) maximizan la ventilación:
    • Consulte a un experto en HVAC sobre cómo reducir la recirculación de aire, aumentar el flujo de aire total y desactivar los controles de ventilación controlados por demanda en el sistema.
    • Dar servicio a los sistemas HVAC anualmente.
  • Filtre el aire:
    • Actualice los filtros del sistema HVAC. Pregúntele a un técnico de HVAC sobre la actualización de los filtros a MERV 13 o superior. Estos filtros hacen un mejor trabajo al eliminar todas las partículas del aire, incluidos los virus.
    • Use purificadores de aire portátiles que tengan un filtro de partículas de alta eficiencia (HEPA). Los purificadores de aire se pueden utilizar para complementar la ventilación natural y mecánica (HVAC) en ciertos casos, por ejemplo, cuando los sistemas de HVAC no ventilan o filtran adecuadamente el aire o las ventanas/puertas no se pueden abrir de forma segura.

¡Ayude a proteger a los niños proporcionando una buena ventilación en los entornos de cuidado y educación de la primera infancia!

June is Healthy Homes Month

June is Healthy Homes Month

By Hannah Wilkerson, Program Associate, Children’s Environmental Health Network

It’s Healthy Homes Month! To celebrate, take some time this June to improve the environmental health of your home or home-based child care. Healthy homes and child care sets children up to thrive. Children are especially vulnerable to environmental hazards in homes because of their developing bodies, underdeveloped immune system, and behaviors like mouthing items, crawling, sitting, and laying on the ground. 

Lead is a particularly dangerous threat to children’s health in homes. It can be found inside houses in paint, water, consumer products (e.g. toys and costume jewelry), and dust. It can also be found in contaminated outside soil.  Lead is a powerful neurotoxic heavy metal that can permanently alter a child’s life, leading to behavior and learning problems, and lowered IQ. Adult exposure can lead to reproductive issues, kidney problems, cardiovascular disease, and nerve disorders. While lead is dangerous to both adults and children, the people most at risk of exposure are those who are pregnant or breastfeeding and children under the age of six, because they are in a rapid state of development or nurturing a young child who is in a vulnerable state of development. 

Disparities in lead exposure exist for lower-income households and neighborhoods and Black, Latinx, and Indigenous children. These communities are more likely to live in housing that is of poor quality and near polluting industries putting them at greater risk of lead hazards.

Tips for maintaining a lead-safe home:

  • Maintain your home to minimize lead paint hazards like chipping, cracking, or peeling paint.
  • Renovate safely. If you are planning to paint, renovate or remodel a home built before 1978, use contractors certified by the EPA for lead-safe work practices
  • Test any bare soil in or around your home for lead by an EPA accredited lab. Cover bare soil with mulch or ground cover.
  • Go shoe-free inside to reduce lead-contaminated soil inside.
  • Frequently wash hands, especially after coming inside from working or playing in the yard and before eating
  • Use only cold water for drinking and cooking, especially when making baby formula, as cold water is less likely to leach lead from pipes or fixtures.
  • Test your water for lead and use water filtration devices that have been certified to remove lead (look for filters that have been tested by an accredited third-party certification body or bodies for lead reduction and particulate reduction (Class I) capabilities against both NSF/ANSI Standards 42 and 53, like ZeroWater’s 5-stage filtration water dispenser/pitcher or ExtremeLife™ Faucet Mount filter).

To learn more about protecting children’s (and adults) health from environmental hazards in the home or home-based child care, check out the Eco-Healthy Child Care® factsheets, the newly updated Protecting Children’s Environmental Health E-Course, or the Lead-Safe Toolkit for Home-Based Child Care.

During June, you can win a Healthy Homes Prize Package by joining the Children’s Environmental Health Network’s 30th Anniversary Fundraiser. Fundraisers who complete three activities that help make their homes healthier can enter to win one Short-Term Radon Test Kit from the American Lung Association and their choice of one ZeroWater 5-stage filtration water dispenser/pitcher or ExtremeLife Faucet Mount filter (both NSF/ANSI certified to reduce lead), plus 5% off coupon to ZeroWater store. Learn more and enter at https://bit.ly/CEHNfund30

Public Health Week and Lead Prevention in Child Care

Public Health Week & Lead Prevention in Child Care

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

April 2022

National Public Health Week is April 6-12th and this year’s theme is “Public Health is Where You Are.” The field of public health acknowledges that where we live impacts health-especially for children, who are more vulnerable to environmental hazards like indoor and outdoor air pollution and lead poisoning.

Child Care and Children’s Health

The Eco-Healthy Child Care® program (EHCC), works to protect children and child care staff from environmental hazards found in child care settings. Millions of children spend 40+ hours a week in center-based and family child care settings–making child care critically important to children’s overall health and welfare. We know that for every $1 invested in child care, the return (in health savings, tax benefits, and other measures) is up to $12. Ensuring that child care staff have the education, training, and support to create safe and healthy child care facilities, free of environmental hazards, is essential. 

Lead and Child Care Settings

There is no safe level of lead for children. Lead can be found in the air, water, soil, and consumer products. Children are at high risk because their bodies are still developing, and their brains and nervous systems are more sensitive to lead’s harmful effects. These effects, including brain damage and loss of IQ, occur at low levels of exposure to lead sources often found in homes and child care facilities.

Recently, through private foundation funding, EHCC and its partners, the National Center for Healthy Housing and National Association for Family Child Care, established a network of family child care leaders the–Getting Ahead of Lead Leaders Network–to build leadership within the family child care field to tackle issues of lead poisoning in home-based child cares. 

The network is made up of racially and geographically diverse home-based child care providers, all of whom committed to an intensive series of virtual meetings and online and in-person training on environmental health.  

To learn more about how to keep children and child care staff safe from lead hazards in the home, visit the Lead-Safe ToolkitSign-up for Eco-Healthy Child Care®’s monthly eco-hot tips, to get science-based, low-cost best practices for eliminating environmental hazards like pesticides, unsafe plastics, and harmful chemicals found in many cleaning products.


Semana de la salud pública y prevención del plomo en el cuidado infantil

La Semana Nacional de la Salud Pública es del 6 al 12 de abril y el tema de este año es “La salud pública está donde usted se encuentre”. El campo de la salud pública reconoce que el lugar donde vivimos afecta la salud, especialmente para los niños, que son más vulnerables a los peligros ambientales como la contaminación del aire interior y exterior y el envenenamiento por plomo.

El Cuidado infantil y la salud infantil 

El programa Eco-Healthy Child Care® (EHCC), trabaja para proteger a los niños y al personal de cuidado infantil de los peligros ambientales que se encuentran en los entornos de cuidado infantil. Millones de niños pasan más de 40 horas a la semana en entornos de cuidado infantil familiar y en centros, lo que hace que el cuidado infantil sea de vital importancia para la salud y el bienestar general de los niños. Sabemos que por cada $1 invertido en cuidado infantil, el rendimiento (en ahorros de salud, beneficios fiscales y otras medidas) es de hasta $12. Es esencial garantizar que el personal de cuidado infantil tenga la educación, la capacitación y el apoyo para crear entornos de cuidado infantil seguras y saludables, libres de peligros ambientales. 

Plomo y entornos de cuidado infantil

No existe un nivel seguro de plomo para los niños. El plomo se puede encontrar en el aire, el agua, el suelo y los productos de consumo. Los niños corren un alto riesgo porque sus cuerpos aún se están desarrollando y sus cerebros y sistemas nerviosos son más sensibles a los efectos nocivos del plomo. Estos efectos, incluido el daño cerebral y la pérdida del coeficiente intelectual, ocurren con niveles bajos de exposición a las fuentes de plomo que a menudo se encuentran en los hogares y las guarderías.

Recientemente, a través del financiamiento de una fundación privada, EHCC y sus socios, el National Center for Healthy Housing (Centro Nacional para Viviendas Saludables) y la National Association for Family Child Care (Asociación Nacional para el Cuidado Infantil Familiar), establecieron una red de líderes de cuidado infantil familiar, el Getting Ahead of Lead Leaders Network (Red de Líderes Adelantándose al Plomo) para desarrollar liderazgo dentro del cuidado infantil familiar para abordar los problemas de envenenamiento por plomo en los centros de cuidado infantil en el hogar. 

La red está compuesta por proveedores de cuidado infantil en el hogar racial y geográficamente diversos, todos los cuales se comprometieron con una serie intensiva de reuniones virtuales y capacitación en línea y en persona sobre la salud ambiental.  

Para obtener más información sobre cómo mantener a los niños y al personal de cuidado infantil a salvo de los peligros del plomo en el hogar, visite el kit de herramientas sin plomo para el cuidado infantil en el hogar. Inscríbase en los consejos mensuales de Eco-Healthy Child Care® para obtener mejores prácticas de bajo costo y basadas en la ciencia para eliminar peligros ambientales como pesticidas, plásticos inseguros y químicos dañinos que se encuentran en muchos productos de limpieza.

New California Laws Make Food Packaging & Children’s Products Safer

New California Laws Make Food Packaging & Children’s Products Safer

By Kathy Attar, Program Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

November 2021

In October, California enacted several laws that will ban the use of toxic “forever chemicals” in children’s products and disposable food packaging. This is a win for the environment and children’s health!

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of toxic chemicals linked to kidney, liver, developmental, and reproductive issues. These chemicals contaminate waterways via firefighting foam and are primary ingredients in household products like nonstick pans, toys, makeup, fast-food containers, and waterproof apparel.

They are known as “forever chemicals” because they do not break down in the environment and build up in the blood and organs.

Food is considered a major source of exposure to PFAS. Because PFAS coating on infant car seats and bedding wear off with time, the toxicants can get into dust that children might inhale, making contaminated children’s products another exposure avenue.

The California laws (AB 1200 and AB 652) ban PFAS from paper, paperboard (or plant-based food packaging), utensils, and paper straws, effective January 1, 2023. They also prohibit the use of PFAS in children’s products, such as car seats and cribs, beginning on July 1, 2023.

The laws require manufacturers to label cookware that contains toxic chemicals on product handles or coatings, starting January 1, 2024. And, beginning in 2023, manufacturers will also have to make public on their websites a list of harmful chemicals present in their pots, pans, and other cookware.

The California laws follow Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington in the list of states banning PFAS from food packaging.

To reduce your exposure to PFAS chemicals in food packaging immediately you can:

  • Avoid microwave popcorn and greasy foods wrapped in paper.
  • Take fast food out of its wrapper or containers as soon as possible.
  • Transfer food to glass, porcelain, or microwave-safe pottery plates before heating leftovers in the microwave.

For more Eco-Healthy Child Care® tips take our Protecting Children’s Environmental Health e-course. Child care professionals can receive adult learning clock hours for completing the course.


Las nuevas leyes de California hacen que el envasado de alimentos y los productos para niños sean más seguros

En octubre, California promulgó varias leyes que prohibirán el uso de “químicos permanentes” tóxicos en productos para niños y envases de alimentos desechables. ¡Esta es una victoria para el medio ambiente y la salud de los niños!

Las sustancias perfluoroalquilo y polifluoroalquilo (PFAS) son un grupo de sustancias químicas tóxicas relacionadas con problemas renales, hepáticos, de desarrollo y reproductivos. Estos productos químicos contaminan las vías fluviales a través de la espuma contra incendios y son ingredientes principales en productos domésticos como sartenes antiadherentes, juguetes, maquillaje, recipientes de comida rápida y ropa impermeable.

Se les conoce como “sustancias químicas permanentes” porque no se degradan en el medio ambiente ni se acumulan en la sangre y los órganos.

Los alimentos se consideran una fuente importante de exposición al PFAS. Debido a que el recubrimiento de PFAS en los asientos de automóvil para bebés y la ropa de cama se desgasta con el tiempo, los tóxicos pueden entrar en el polvo que los niños podrían inhalar, lo que hace que los productos para niños contaminados sean otra vía de exposición.

Las leyes de California (AB 1200 y AB 652) prohíben el PFAS en papel, cartón (o envases de alimentos a base de plantas), utensilios y pajitas de papel, a partir del 1 de enero de 2023. También prohíben el uso de PFAS en productos para infatiles, como asientos de automóvil y cunas, a partir del 1 de julio de 2023.

Las leyes requieren que los fabricantes etiqueten los utensilios de cocina que contienen químicos tóxicos en las manijas o revestimientos de los productos, a partir del 1 de enero de 2024. Y, a partir de 2023, los fabricantes también tendrán que hacer pública en sus sitios web una lista de productos químicos nocivos presentes en sus ollas, sartenes y otros utensilios de cocina.

Las leyes de California siguen a Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota, Nueva York, Vermont y Washington en la lista de estados que prohíben los PFAS en el envasado de alimentos.

Para reducir su exposición a los productos químicos PFAS en los envases de alimentos inmediatamente, puede:

  • Evitar las palomitas de maíz para microondas y los alimentos grasosos envueltos en papel.
  • Saque la comida rápida de su envoltorio o envases lo antes posible.
  • Transfiera los alimentos a platos de vidrio, porcelana o cerámica aptos para microondas antes de calentar las sobras en el microondas.

Para más consejos de Eco-Healthy Child Care® tome nuestro curso electrónico Protección de la salud ambiental de los niños. Los profesionales del cuidado infantil pueden recibir horas de aprendizaje para adultos

February is National Cancer Prevention Month

February is National Cancer Prevention Month

By Kathy Attar, MPH, Engagement Manager, Eco-Healthy Child Care®

Cancer is the leading cause of death by disease among children in the U.S. Reducing children’s exposure to harmful chemicals like pesticides can help lower their risk of getting cancer.⁠

Children may be exposed to pesticides by: playing on treated floors, lawns, and play structures; eating pesticide-treated foods; or drinking contaminated water. When pesticides are applied indoors as a spray or aerosol, small droplets can end up on carpets, floors, toys and other surfaces. Children then come into contact with these droplets by crawling or mouthing objects.

To lower pesticide exposures and control pests in your child care facility use Integrated pest management (IPM). ⁠IPM is an effective, environmentally sensitive and affordable strategy to control pests and weeds. IPM uses pest prevention practices like eliminating food and water sources and blocking entryways as ways to reduce chemical pesticide use. IPM gives you the tools to create your own plan of action.⁠

Many pesticides can take a very long time to break down. They can persist indoors for weeks on furniture, toys and other surfaces and for years in household dust. Pesticide levels in indoor air are often higher than those found in outdoor air.

Find out more information about IPM and pesticide exposures in EHCC’s newly updated pesticides fact sheet.⁠

To protect ALL children’s health, we must move beyond individual changes towards broader systems change. Our learning, health, and work sectors must adopt practices and policies to reduce toxic chemicals exposures.  

A 30%+ increase in the rate of childhood cancer diagnoses since 1975, has led scientists, health professionals, businesses, and advocates to form The Childhood Cancer Prevention Initiative whose goal is to highlight the link between environmental factors and children’s health and bring about cross-sector policy change. 

The Initiative released a new report: Childhood Cancer: Cross-Sector Strategies for Prevention that calls for the establishment of a National Childhood Cancer Prevention Research Agenda and National Childhood Cancer Prevention Plan to eradicate toxic chemicals linked to childhood cancers.

You can help make a change by supporting The Childhood Cancer Prevention Initiative–sign their letter of support today! ⁠

Celebrating 48 Years of the Clean Water Act

Celebrating 48 Years of the Clean Water Act

October 18th marked the 48th anniversary of the Clean Water Act. The Clean Water Act was a long-awaited reaction to the irresponsible dumping of pollution into our waterways. When the Act was passed, nearly  two-thirds of the country’s lakes, rivers and coastal waters had become unsafe, polluted with untreated sewage, oil, trash, chemicals, and other industrial waste. 

As we celebrate this anniversary, it is also a rallying call to protect the progress made so far, and to hold our elected officials accountable. Even today, 39% of American rivers, 45% of our lakes, and 51% of the estuaries monitored in the US are contaminated. In fact, the current administration has continued to work relentlessly to undermine the protections provided by the Clean Water Act for the past 48 years. They have rolled back vital safeguards and given corporate polluters access to wage an assault on our public health and safety.

Clean water is fundamental to public health. This year, in the midst of the global COVID-19 pandemic, clean water has become even more central to protecting our nation’s health. Just as black and brown communities have borne the brunt of COVID-19, low income communities and communities of color are often disproportionately impacted by polluted water. These communities are also the ones most immediately impacted by climate change, which poses an increasing threat to our water sources.

Water equity, just like health equity, matters. The ability to access safe water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, and enjoying is absolutely necessary to cultivate happy, healthy communities,  where all are able to thrive and reach their full potential. Access to clean water is a fundamental right that every child in this country should be afforded. Our leaders have a moral obligation to protect and uphold this right. We cannot hope to accomplish justice for all if we do not protect safeguards for the water on which our communities and our children depend, like the Clean Water Act.

Children are especially vulnerable to environmental hazards like water pollution. Their bodies are still developing, so a smaller dose of a pollutant can have a bigger impact than on an adult and can have long-lasting physical and mental impacts on a child’s life course. For instance, childhood lead exposure from polluted water sources can damage a child’s brain and nervous system, slow their growth and development, and cause learning and behavior problems and lowered IQ. 

Much like our water sources, our children are some of our most valuable resources, yet their health and that of their families and communities have not been at the forefront of our nation’s policies and programs. The Children’s Environmental Health Network’s 2020 Voter Guide helps engaged citizens assess their local, state, and federal candidates’ commitment to five key issues: Children’s Health and Equity, Climate Action, Clean Air, Clean Water, and Toxic-free Environments and Products. 

The 2020 elections offer an opportunity to reset our national, state, and local priorities and to put children’s health and their environment at the center of decision-making, including prioritizing clean water for all. Please use this resource as you go to the polls this fall, and share it widely, especially with those who may not be familiar with water quality and children’s environmental health issues. Let’s celebrate the Clean Water Act’s anniversary by uniting at the polls for equity, and a clean and healthy environment for ALL children!